Womens Day Quotes for March 8

If you thought that womens liberation has reached its zenith, think again. Though many women in progressive societies enjoy some liberty, several thousands of them are suppressed and tortured under the garb of morality. Gender discrimination exists at all levels. At the workplace, where gender inequalities are brushed under the carpet, women workers are often subjected to sexual objectification, harassment, and molestation. Women employees are discouraged from seeking higher positions in management as they are deemed as liabilities. Workplace surveys report that women receive lower wages than their male counterparts. A society that strangulates the woman that raises her voice will forever remain backward and regressive. New thoughts, ideas, and philosophy will fail to take root within the constricted walls of dominance. Perverted ideals and sexism are often the cause of womens subjugation. Help women fight their cause by recognizing them as human beings. Respect your women colleagues, friends, and family. Inspire women to take on the mantle of womens liberation. Womens Day Quotes Harriet Beecher Stowe: So much has been said and sung of beautiful young girls. Why dont somebody wake up to the beauty of old women?Brett Butler: I would like it if men had to partake in the same hormonal cycles to which were subjected monthly. Maybe thats why men declare war -- because they have a need to bleed on a regular basis.Katherine Hepburn: Sometimes I wonder if men and women really suit each other. Perhaps they should live next door and just visit now and then.Carolyn Kenmore: You have to have the kind of body that doesnt need a girdle in order to get to pose in one.Anita Wise: A lot of guys think the larger a womans breasts are, the less intelligent she is. I dont think it works like that. I think its the opposite. I think the larger a womans breasts are, the less intelligent the men become.Arnold Haultain: A woman can say more in a sigh than a man can say in a sermon.Ogden Nash: I have an idea that the phrase weaker sex was coined by some woman to disarm some man she was preparing to overwhelm.Oliver Goldsmith: They may talk of a comet, or a burning mountain, or some such bagatelle; but to me a modest woman, dressed out in all her finery, is the most tremendous object of the whole creation.Aristotle Onassis: If women didnt exist, all the money in the world would have no meaning.Gilda Radner: Id much rather be a woman than a man. Women can cry, they can wear cute clothes, and theyre the first to be rescued off sinking ships.George Eliot: A womans hopes are woven of sunbeams; a shadow annihilates them.Mignon McLaughlin: A woman asks little of love: only that she be able to feel like a heroine.Stanley Baldwin: I would rather trust a womans instinct than a mans reason.Simone de Beauvoir: One is not born a woman, one becomes one.Ian Fleming: A woman should be an illusion.Stephen Stills: There are three things men can do with women: love them, suffer for them, or turn them into literature.Germaine Greer: Women have very little idea of how much men hate t hem.William Shakespeare, As You Like It: Do you not know I am a woman? when I think, I must speak.Mignon McLaughlin: Women are never landlocked: theyre always mere minutes away from the briny deep of tears.Robert Brault: Through sources, we have obtained the following alien assessment of the human species: The male wants to be valued for what he pretends to be. The female wants to be overvalued for what she truly is.Voltaire: I hate women because they always know where things are.Hermione Gingold: Fighting is essentially a masculine idea; a womans weapon is her tongue.Joseph Conrad: Being a woman is a terribly difficult task, since it consists principally in dealing with men.Janis Joplin: Dont compromise yourself. You are all youve got.Martina Navratilova: I think the key is for women not to set any limits.Rosalyn Sussman: We still live in a world in which a significant fraction of people, including women, believe that a woman belongs and wants to belong exclusively in the home.Virg inia Woolf: As a woman I have no country. As a woman my country is the whole world.Mae West: When women go wrong, men go right after them.Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley: I do not wish women to have power over men; but over themselves.Gloria Steinem: I have yet to hear a man ask for advice on how to combine marriage and a career.

Piracy A Different Perspective Essay - 833 Words

Avast! Ye scurvy dog! This is the image usually conjured up when one is discussing piracy. At one point in time, this was correct - sailors roamed the seas freely pillaging merchant vessels. Now a days, Piracy has mainly slipped underground. Chances are, you may know a pirate personally without knowing the crimes they commit. For these crimes are not public, instead they are committed online. Filesharing is on the rise, much to the parent media corporations chagrin. Piracy is popular because of its ease of use, and widespread availability. The requirements are simple - If youve got a computer with an active internet connection, filesharing is possible. Pirates rely on a technology known as Bit torrent this software allows large†¦show more content†¦This blanket legislation covers all intellectual property owned by large media corporations - whether they be music files, movies, pictures, or books. Its clear - share copyrighted works without the owners consent and the government has the right to prosecute you to the fullest extent of the law. This includes up to 5 years in federal prison and a fine of $250,000 for a movie - Its stated before the opening scene of a movie on a screen put in place by the FBI. This raises suspicion, how much influence does the government have on the media, or how much control does the media have on the government? A recent 60 minutes episode put a bad spin on piracy. Big-time director Steven Soderbergh states that piracy is costing Hollywood $6 billion a year at the box office however he fails to mention the heavy profits Hollywood continues to make. Its apparent the media continues to make money when one realizes the volume of advertisements and media surrounding us nearly every day. Even with piracys vast subculture of filesharers, it fails to scratch the surface of Hollywoods grip on the collective wallet of the world. Loss is loss, and the corporations have the right to protect their assets, but intentionally skewing a supposedly nonbiased news program is simply wrong. The American public deserves the truth, and by not exposing both sides of the issue, 60 minutes has failed their duty to report the truth to the public. When oneShow MoreRelatedIn China, Why Piracy Is Here to stay1500 Words   |  6 PagesChina, Why Piracy Is Here To Stay Introduction: The focus of this article is to address about the digital piracy problem happening in China. The problem of Piracy exists ever since the birth of copyright law. Never the less most of the countries do have certain amount of digital piracy problem going on. Piracy cannot be easily controlled, hence comes the copyright laws and digital piracy law into action. Summary: China is largest and developed country in the world and where piracy prevails sinceRead MoreMedia Coverage On The Rise Of Digital Piracy1612 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch project was inspired by continuous media coverage on the rise of digital piracy in Australia, the creation of new legislation related to piracy, in addition to the losses of local film creators and the familiarity of digital piracy within my peers. As a result of my research, I discovered that digital piracy has become common in response to delayed releases and high prices exclusive to Australia, and piracy has severe economic consequences for the film industry. My outcome is in the formatRead MoreIs Poverty A Legitimate Excuse For Software Copying?930 Words   |  4 PagesIn this essay, the question – â€Å"Is poverty a legitimate excuse for software copying?† – will be answered using a dialectic method while also considering the perspective of a utilitarian’s philosophy in addition to deontological ethics. I, myself think that it’s fine to copy software. There is a vigorous debate about whether the concept of poverty is inherently relative to the society in which someone lives or whether there is an absolute definition of poverty away from any cultural context. In theRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Software Piracy1530 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction In this paper we are going to examine why personal morality is an oxymoron and how a moral system is analogous to a game. Then we are going to analyze how the ethical issue of software piracy is seen from the notion of common moral system according to Gert. Personal morality is an oxymoron So let’s first see why Gert believes that the notion of ‘personal morality† is an oxymoron. According to Gert, a moral system is public because everyone should know and be familiar with the rulesRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Networks1373 Words   |  6 Pagesholders, whose rights can thus be violated. Authors of an article ‘Isn’t it just a way to protect Walt Disney’s rights?’: Media user perspectives on copyright try to answer a lot of questions in relation to piracy and copyright in this chapter, mostly concentrating on users’ perceptions of it. Isn t it just a way to protect Walt Disney s rights? : Media user perspectives on copyright is a part of a New Media Society journal. An article was first published on 1st of May of 2015 by Lee Edwards, BethanyRead MoreThe Impact Of Piracy On The Internet Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Piracy According to the Motion Pictures Association of America website, A pirate is anyone who sells, acquires, copies or distributes copyrighted materials without permission. Over the past ten years, technology has greatly advanced, and with these technological advances, digital file sharing easier than ever. One aspect of these advances is faster Internet connection, which has made it easier to download large files in the matter of minutes. Whereas in the past majorityRead MoreEthical Issue Of Digital Piracy Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Issue of Digital Piracy in China I. Introduction Digital piracy, which also known as one type of the copyright infringement, is the activity of illegal copying selling digital materials, such as software, music, movies and e-book files. Based on a common sense of intellectual property protection, digital piracy has restricted the development of digital industry and harmed the benefits of intellectual property owner. Therefore, as the strengthened awareness of consumer and the enhanced regulationRead MoreBehind the Stop Online Piracy Act Bill (SOPA): Copyright, Censorhip, and Free Speech1539 Words   |  7 PagesBehind SOPA: Copyright, Censorship and Free speech At the beginning of 2012, a series of coordinated protests occurred online and offline against Stop Online Piracy Act Bill (SOPA) that expands U.S. law enforcement’s ability to combat online copyright infringement. As this protest involved many influential websites like Google and Wikipedia, it certainly draws national attention on SOPA. Whether censorship should be used online against online materials infringing property rights, as included inRead MoreDeviance and Internet Piracy769 Words   |  4 PagesDeviance? Defined as anything of violation of the norm. In the sociological perspective of functionalist, deviance is important for society to remain functional. For it contributes to the social order. Piracy is defined as an act of robbery or criminal violence at sea. The idea of categorizing the transgression of private rights in creative works as piracy predates statutory copyright law. The Sean Parker joined friend Shawn Fanning and started the file-sharing service Napster in 1999Read MoreIs Music Piracy Stealing?1229 Words   |  5 Pagesindustry makes around $43.9 billion dollars a year. $12.5 billion of that is lost each year due to Piracy in the music industry and 70% of online users find nothing wrong with online piracy (â€Å"Music’s Last Decade: Sales Cut in Half†). Is it wrong? Is music piracy stealing? This topic is said to have inspired Charles W. Moore to illustrate these points in his essay. Charles W. Moore writes the essay â€Å"Is Music Piracy Stealing?† and tries to answer his own question. Moore starts off by explaining that current

Trends in Cybercrime Free Essays

Introduction Cybercrime is nothing to new in this day and time; this has been a problem for many since the early onset of the 80’s. Although much seems to have been done to combat cybercrime over the years, criminals still have an advantage edge. With IT experts, companies see now just how important it is to involve law enforcement in the efforts to fight against computer crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Trends in Cybercrime or any similar topic only for you Order Now Computer cybercrime as we know it today is now used as potentially illegal activities. Many issues surrounding this kind of crime has maintain a significant profile mainly toward hacking, copyright and infringement, for the most part this type of computer crime can be placed in two different categories. Crimes that target computer networks or devices directly (i. e. malware-malicious code, denial of service attacks, and computer viruses); Richtel, M and S Robinson, 2002) and crimes facilitated by computer networks or devices, the primary target of which is independent of the computer network or device (i. e. cyber stalking, fraud and identity theft, an information warfare). Messmer, E 2002) According to the 2009 cybercrime forecast it was said that the global recession will lead to a rise of cybercrime worldwide, the attention to cybercrime was back than deflected toward more pressing economic problems,(Matthew Harwood, 2009) Describing a cybercrime trend that society is confronted with today within this paper will address the following key elements; the types of scams are associated with the cybercrime, are there certain profile that cybercriminal have who commits this type of cybercrime. Are law enforcement initiatives to combat this crime enough, the penalties for committing these crimes what are they. Trends in cyber-crime In today business world the economy and national security have become heavily dependent on the internet, and will continue to be adversely impacted by cybercrime. With the internet being vulnerable to malicious codes, the possibility for a money-making opportunity for cybercrime will continue to increase. When an opportunity for a profit to be made is available cybercrime will exist, cybercrime should not be allowed to intimidate our confidentiality and wealth. It is going to be important that we step up with more resources to protect the security of computer systems that include the internet. This most require sole responsibility from individuals and organizations. It will not be enough just for individuals and organizations to do their parts; with the help of the resource cooperation from the private sector industry and the resources from the government. It is necessary to lower the susceptibility of the internet, there is going to be a move with such strategies to be set forth in order for the national strategy to secure cyberspace and prevent cyber-attacks against our critical infrastructure. It is important that the national vulnerability to cyber-attacks have very little damage and enough time from cyber-attacks that will allow recovery time to be implemented. Should this not happen cybercrime havoc will continue on the economy with straight financial losses, production losses, and the stealing of identities and intellectual property. There can be an enormous risk to run of having a tragic failure of the weakening of our critical infrastructure; what’s good about all this is the technological resources that we have can meet the challenge along with a tremendous intellectual. Taking advantage of the leadership and being persistent with our efforts, the tables can be turn on cybercrime. Types of scams are associated with the cybercrime Using the internet is the most important thing of this day and times, without them we are lost, with many different types of cybercrime today we find that we are exposing ourselves to the many threats out there. The scams that are used today if not knowledgeable about computers or the in’s and out of the internet scam first hand it is going to be difficult to spot it right away, as you get to understanding many of the mechanisms that these schemes entails you will quickly see that the scammers are always the same, with some small differences occasionally. Many of the crimes usually are not bad as one might imagine. They are however common place, those that are very serious will carry a felony charge with it. Of the eight know cybercrimes I have listed I will give briefly what each one does mean. Spam with email spam laws being fairly new, the laws on the books regarding â€Å"unsolicited electronic communications† for years this one is most common of the types of cybercrime. Fraud again another common form of cybercrime, this would consist of credit card fraud. Certain computers viruses can log keystrokes on your keyboard and send them to hackers, what happens next comes with the using of your Social Security number, credit card numbers and your home address. Information of this kind is used by the hacker on for his or her purposes only. Cyber Bullying this form of cybercrime has been increasing with teenagers, simply look back at the cheerleader who got her mother involved in her problem with another young girl who trying out for the cheerleader squad, it is differently a growing problem with teens, in Europe and many of the States in the United States have rules to reprimand anyone who harass someone over the internet. Drug Trafficking one would ask how is it possible to enter act any type of drug dealing over the internet. Traffickers only use encoded email or password secure messaging boarding to handle up on any drug deal they are arranging. Cyberterrorism usually it takes a smart hacker that can break into a government website, but there are several forms of Cyberterrorism, for the most part it is a group of likeminded internet users that will crash a website by drowning it with traffic. Although it may appear to be harmless it is not, it is differently illegal. Piracy most talked about form of cybercrime, pilfering, stealing, yes copying music from music websites is illegal and it is a form of cybercrime. Assault by threat this one I believe we all should take very seriously, no one wants or like to be threaten in any fashion certainly to be in fear of your life or that of a family member or members safety, not just the safety of your family but what about that of your community, friends, employees, through the use of a computer network, such as e-mails videos, or even phones. What Might the prof How to cite Trends in Cybercrime, Papers

Pharynx And Tonsils Anatomy And Function Biology Essay Example For Students

Pharynx And Tonsils Anatomy And Function Biology Essay The portion of the digestive tubing which lies behind the rhinal pits, oral cavity, and voice box is called the Pharynx . It resembles an upside-down conelike tubing lined by a mucose membrane . Fig1.1: Laryngoscopic position of frontal portion of throat. Pit of the Pharynx extends to a length of about 12.5 centimeter. It is broad below the base of the skull and is really narrow at its terminal point in the gorge. It is posteriorly bound by loose areolate tissue to the cervical portion of the vertebral column. Its anterior portion is uncomplete, and is attached in turn to parts like mandible, lingua, hyoid bone and gristles. It is laterally bound to the styloid procedures and their several musculuss. The throat is in contact with assorted arterias, venas and nervousnesss. A sum of 7 pits open into the throat, viz. the nasal pits ( 2 ) , the tympanic pits ( 2 ) , esophagus, voice box and oral cavity. The throat is categorized into three chief parts viz. Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, and Laryngopharynx . A A Outline1 Nasopharynx:2 Oropharynx:3 Laryngopharynx:4 Pharyngeal Muscles:5 Nervousnesss:6 Actions:7 Structural Features:8 Tonsils:9 Types A ; Features:10 Adenoid tonsils:11 2. Palatine tonsils:12 3. Linguistic tonsils:13 Mentions:14 Cancer OF THE PHARYNX15 Types16 Causes17 Symptoms18 CANCER OF TONSILS19 Types20 Causes21 Symptoms22 Mentions.23 GENETIC LEVEL UNDERSTANDING OF SMOKING INDUCED PHARYNGEAL CANCER24 Findingss:25 Mention:26 Findingss:27 Findingss:28 Mention29 Findingss:30 Mention.31 Findingss:32 Mention.33 Findingss:34 Mention:35 Findingss:36 Mention:37 Findingss:38 Mention:39 Findingss:40 Mention:41 Findingss:42 Mention:43 Findingss:44 Findingss:45 Mention:46 Findingss:47 Mention:48 Findingss:49 Mention:50 Findingss:51 Mention:52 Findingss: Nasopharynx: The Nasopharynx is the portion following the nose and is positioned higher than the soft roof of the mouth. At the forepart it is connected to the nasal cavities through the choanae. The audile tubing opens into the nasopharynx on its sidelong wall . The mucose membrane creases vertically to organize the salpingopharyngeal crease and a smaller crease called the salpingopalatine. There is depression behind the gap of the auditory tubing called the guttural deferral. The posterior wall contains a mass of lymphoid tissue called the guttural tonsil. Oropharynx: The Oropharynx is the portion of throat that lies between the soft roof of the mouth and the hyoid bone. The anterior portion of it opens into the oral cavity. The sidelong wall encloses the palatine tonsil placed between the two palatine arches . Laryngopharynx: The Laryngopharynx extends from the hyoid bone to the lower terminal of the cricoid gristle and from there is uninterrupted with the gorge. It forms the entryway of the voice box and the epiglottis is present at the base . Fig1.2: Laryngopharynx . Pharyngeal Muscles: The Pharyngeal musculuss ( Fig1.2 ) are categorized as follows Constrictor inferior. Stylopharyngeus. Constrictor medius. Salpingopharyngeus. Constrictor higher-up. Pharyngopalatinus.A The Constrictor inferior besides known as the Inferior constrictor is thickest constrictor musculus in the Pharynx. It originates sidewards of the thyroid gristle and cricoid gristle. These musculus fibers spread rearward and medially. The inferior musculus fibers are horizontal and are arranged in continuance with the round fibers of the esophagus.A A The Constrictor medius besides known as the Middle constrictor is smaller in size compared to the inferior constrictor and its form resembles a fan. It originates from the upper boundary line of the hyoid bone. The musculus fibers deviate from their beginning. The lower fibers slide down below the Constrictor inferior, the in-between fibers are arranged transversally, and the upper fibers rise to partially cover the Superior constrictor. Fig1.3. Muscles of the throat and cheek. The Constrictor higher-up besides known as Superior constrictor is pale and thin in contrast to the remainder. Its beginning includes the border of the pterygoid home base located medially, the alveolar procedure of the mandible and some fibers sidewards of the lingua. The spread amid the radical part of the skull and the musculus s upper boundary line is blocked by the guttural aponeurosis.A The Stylopharyngeus is a slender and long musculus that is cylindrical on the top and is flattened beneath. It originates from the base of the styloid procedure and so extends downward between the Superior constrictor and medius, and broadens below the mucose membrane. The Salpingopharyngeus originates from the lower portion of the auditory tubing near its gap. It extends downward and combines with the posterior fasciculus portion of the Pharyngopalatinus . Nervousnesss: The Constrictors and Salpingopharyngeus are enriched by nervousnesss from the guttural rete. Nerve subdivisions from the external laryngeal nervousnesss and besides the perennial nervousnesss connect the inferior constrictor. The Stylopharyngeus is supplied by the glossopharyngeal nervus . Actions: In the event of swallow, the throat moves upward and dilation occurs in different waies, to let the nutrient ingested into it from the oral cavity. The Stylopharyngei aid the upward and sidelong pulling of the throat therefore increasing its transverse diameter. Equally shortly as nutrient enters the throat, it slides down as a consequence of relaxation of the lift musculuss, and the Constrictor musculuss shrink upon the bolus, and let its motion bit by bit into the esophagus . A Structural Features: The coating of the throat includes beds of mucose, fibers, and musculuss. The hempen coat is present between the mucose and muscular beds. The thickness bit by bit reduces downward. A strong hempen set provides strength. The mucose bed is uninterrupted with the liner of the auditory tubings and besides with the mucose bed of the voice box, oral cavity and rhinal pits. Columnar ciliated epithelial tissue covers the nasopharynx. The unwritten and laryngeal parts are covered by graded squamous epithelial tissue. Racemose mucose secretory organs are present beneath the mucose membrane . Fig1.4. Pharyngeal muscles along with their blood vass and nervousnesss. Tonsils: The human organic structure has three lymphoepithelial constructions known as tonsils. There are of three types of tonsils viz. the adenoid tonsil, the linguistic tonsil and the palatine tonsil. The palatine tonsils are present at the dorsum of the pharynx. They are spheroidal in form and are of the size of an Prunus dulcis. Lingual tonsils on the other manus are present under the lingua. Adenoid tonsils are located upward on the rear wall at the dorsum of unwritten pit. The size of pharyngeal tonsils or guttural tonsils is outstanding during childhood but the size diminishes in maturity. The tonsils constitute a portion of the lymphatic system and are made up of lymphoid tissue. Tonsils attain their maximal size by pubescence and thenceforth there may be gradual wasting. A status called Tonsillitis may ensue in obstructor of the upper air passage, trouble in speech production and swallowing. The tonsils are hence removed by a process called tonsillectomy . Fig1.5 Tonsils Types A ; Features: Adenoid tonsils: When they are infected, they cause obstructor in the nasopharynx and cause redness and may even infect the eustachian tubing ensuing in farther infection of the in-between ear. Experimental Aircraft Association: Analysis of a Discourse Community EssayMention. Singh, B. , Wreesmann, B.V. , Pfister, D. , Poluri, A. , Shaha, R.A. , Kraus, D. , Shah, P.J. and Rao, P.H. ( 2002 ) . Chromosomal aberrances in patients with caput and cervix squamous cell carcinoma do non change based on badness of tobacco/alcohol exposure . BMC Genet. 3, 22. Findingss: mEH otherwise known as the microsomal signifier of epoxide hydrolase. It is associated with metamorphosis of exogenic xenobiotics compounds. It causes unwritten and pharyngeal malignant neoplastic disease. It is found in aerodigestive piece of land. It gets involved in the hydrolysis of the arene, olefine and the aliphatic epoxides from polycyclic aromatic compounds and aromatic compounds. It besides involves in the enzymatic hydrolysis of epoxides to trans-dihydrodiols. It has two polymorphism. One is the permutation of the C with T in the coding DNA 3 and the His is replaced with the Tyr in the 113 place of the amino acid. This polymorphism is known as show allelomorph. In the other polymorphism, the G is replaced by C in the coding DNA 4 and the residue His is replaced with Arg in the amino acerb place 139. This sort of polymorphism is known as fast allele HYL3. Tyr at the place 113 and the His in the place of 139 are the major amino acids in the Caucasic population. Mention. Lema, L.V. , Ravina, A.R. , Crespo, M.A. , Kelsey, K.T. , Loidi, L. and Dios, J.M. ( 2008 ) . Cyp1A1, mEH and GSTM1 polymorphisms and hazard of unwritten and pharyngeal malignant neoplastic disease: A Spanish case-control survey . Journal of Oncology. Volume 2008, Article ID 741310, 11 pages. Findingss: mEH is encoded by EPHX1 cistron. This cistron gets involved in metabolising carcinogens present in baccy. Genotypes of EPHX1 involved in high mEH activity were found to increase the hazard of smoking-related malignant neoplastic diseases of the unwritten pit, throat, and voice box. Polymorphism in EPHX1 cistron was found to be a familial determiner in smoking-induced malignant neoplastic diseases. Mention: Mironova, J.N. , Mitrunen, K. , Bouchadry, C. , Dayer, P. , Benhamou, S. and Hirvonen, A. ( 2000 ) . High-activity Microsomal epoxide hydrolase genotypes and the hazard of unwritten, pharynx and larynx malignant neoplastic disease , Cancer Research. 60, 534-536. Findingss: The frontline chemotherapeutic regimen for NPC was a combination of Cisplatin with 5-fluorouracil. A fresh derivate of gossypol called ApoG2 can assist kill nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC ) cells by doing suppression of the antiapoptotic map of the Bcl-2 proteins. Mention: Hu, Z.Y. , Sun, J. , Zhu, X.F. , Yang, D. and Zeng, Y.X. ( 2009 ) . ApoG2 induces cell rhythm apprehension of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by stamp downing the c-Myc signaling tract . J Transl Med. 23, 7-74. Findingss: ZD6474 has an anti-proliferative consequence on the human nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC. Mention: Xiao, X. , Wu, J. , Zhu, X. , Zhao, P. , Zhou, J. , Liu, Q.Q. , Zheng, L. , Zeng, M. , Liu, R. and Huang, W. ( 2007 ) . Induction of cell rhythm apprehension and programmed cell death in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by ZD6474, an inhibitor of VEGFR tyrosine kinase with extra activity against EGFR tyrosine kinase . Int J Cancer. 121 ( 9 ) :2095-2104. Findingss: 2-Chloroethyl-3-sarcosinamide-1-nitrosourea ( SarCNU ) was found to suppress human HK-1 proliferation and in vitro and in vivo suppression of CNE-2 nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC ) . Mention: Nguyen, T.H. , Ong, C.K. , Wong, E. , Leong, C.T. , Panasci, L. and Huynh, H. ( 2005 ) . 2-Chloroethyl-3-sarcosinamide-1-nitrosourea ( SarCNU ) exhibits p53-dependent and -independent antiproliferative activity in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo . Int J Oncol. 27 ( 4 ) :1131-1140. Findingss: The polymorphism of CYP1A1 m1 involves a T-C permutation in the 3 noncoding part of the cistron therefore making a MspI limitation enzyme cleavage site. The polymorphism occurs due to an A to G permutation at nucleotide 4889 in exon 7 of the cistron. This farther leads to the permutation of isoleucine by valine at the amino acerb place 462 of the protein. This part is known to encode a CYP1A1 heme-binding sphere. The CYP1A1 M3 polymorphism, making a MspI site, is found merely in Africans Americans, so may non be of import in association survey. The polymorphism of CYP1A1 m4 involves C to A permutation ensuing in permutation of threonine by asparagine at 461 aminic acid of the protein. Mention: Roy, B. and Sikdar, N. ( 2003 ) . Polymorphisms in Drug-metabolizing Genes and Risk of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma . Int J Hum Genet. 3 ( 2 ) : 99-108. Findingss: Cytochrome P450 2A6 ( CYP2A6 ) is responsible for the metamorphosis of nicotine. Mention: Sellers, E.M. , Tyndale, R.F. and Leona C.F. ( 2003 ) . Decreasing smoking behavior and hazard through CYP2A6 suppression . Drug Discovery Today. 8 ( 11 ) , 487-493. Findingss: CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2A6, and CYP1B1 are the chief isoforms of cytochrome P450 oxidising PAH and other xenobiotics. Polymorphism of these cistrons influences the activity of the enzyme and, severally, the activity of carcinogen. A important sum of CYP1A1 is found merely in tobacco users. CYP1A2 is expressed in liver tissue and is induced by the same xenobiotics as CYP1A1. CYP1A2 is necessary for metabolic activation of pro-carcinogen aryl aminoalkanes and heterocyclic aminoalkanes formed under thermic intervention of nutrient. CYP1B1 isoform oxidizes estrogens with the formation of 4-oxy-derivative, which can be easy converted to extremely active metabolite bring oning cell disfunction and perchance transmutation. The degree of CYP1B1 isoform is comparatively high in estrogen-dependent variety meats in adult females. The GST and NAT households are the most studied stage II cistrons. Mention: Zaridze, D.G. ( 2008 ) . Molecular Epidemiology of Cancer . Biochemistry ( Moscow ) . 73 ( 5 ) , 532-542. Findingss: In a tumour analytical survey the point mutant in the p53 was at codon 117 located in exon 2 of p21 cistron which resulted in an amino acerb permutation of Cys gt ; Tyr. Mention: Ibrahim, S.O. , Lillehaug, J.R. and Vasstrand, E.N. ( 2003 ) . Mutants of the cell rhythm regulative cistrons p16INK4A and p21WAF1 and the metastasis-inducing cistron S100A4 are infrequent and unrelated to p53 tumor suppresser cistron position and informations on endurance in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas . Anticancer Res. 23 ( 6C ) , 4593-600. Findingss: CpG island hypermethylation was found to demobilize the booster of CDKN2 that is responsible for the cryptography of a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor p16INK4a. Mention: Temam, S. , Benard, J. , Dugas, C. , Trassard, M. , Gormally, E. , Soria, J.C. , Faivre, S. , Luboinski, B. , Maranda, P. , Hainaut, P. , Lenoir, G. , Mao, L. and Janot, F. ( 2005 ) . Molecular Detection of Early-Stage Laryngopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas . Clin Cancer Res. 11 ( 7 ) , 2547- 2551. Findingss: To interact with the cellular supermolecules such as Deoxyribonucleic acid, chemical carcinogens like tobacco-specific polycyclic hydrocarbons and nitrosamines every bit good as intoxicants require activation by stage I oxidative enzymes like cytochrome P450 ( CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP2E1, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP2A6 ) . Mention: Ruwali, M. and Parmar, D. ( 2010 ) . Association of functionally of import polymorphisms in cytochrome P450s with squamous cell carcinoma of caput and cervix . Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 48, 651-655. Findingss: The NPCA2 cistron plays a function in changing the susceptibleness to nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Pharynx And Tonsils Anatomy And Function Biology Essay Example For Students

Pharynx And Tonsils Anatomy And Function Biology Essay The portion of the digestive tubing which lies behind the rhinal pits, oral cavity, and voice box is called the Pharynx . It resembles an upside-down conelike tubing lined by a mucose membrane . Fig1.1: Laryngoscopic position of frontal portion of throat. Pit of the Pharynx extends to a length of about 12.5 centimeter. It is broad below the base of the skull and is really narrow at its terminal point in the gorge. It is posteriorly bound by loose areolate tissue to the cervical portion of the vertebral column. Its anterior portion is uncomplete, and is attached in turn to parts like mandible, lingua, hyoid bone and gristles. It is laterally bound to the styloid procedures and their several musculuss. The throat is in contact with assorted arterias, venas and nervousnesss. A sum of 7 pits open into the throat, viz. the nasal pits ( 2 ) , the tympanic pits ( 2 ) , esophagus, voice box and oral cavity. The throat is categorized into three chief parts viz. Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, and Laryngopharynx . A A Outline1 Nasopharynx:2 Oropharynx:3 Laryngopharynx:4 Pharyngeal Muscles:5 Nervousnesss:6 Actions:7 Structural Features:8 Tonsils:9 Types A ; Features:10 Adenoid tonsils:11 2. Palatine tonsils:12 3. Linguistic tonsils:13 Mentions:14 Cancer OF THE PHARYNX15 Types16 Causes17 Symptoms18 CANCER OF TONSILS19 Types20 Causes21 Symptoms22 Mentions.23 GENETIC LEVEL UNDERSTANDING OF SMOKING INDUCED PHARYNGEAL CANCER24 Findingss:25 Mention:26 Findingss:27 Findingss:28 Mention29 Findingss:30 Mention.31 Findingss:32 Mention.33 Findingss:34 Mention:35 Findingss:36 Mention:37 Findingss:38 Mention:39 Findingss:40 Mention:41 Findingss:42 Mention:43 Findingss:44 Findingss:45 Mention:46 Findingss:47 Mention:48 Findingss:49 Mention:50 Findingss:51 Mention:52 Findingss: Nasopharynx: The Nasopharynx is the portion following the nose and is positioned higher than the soft roof of the mouth. At the forepart it is connected to the nasal cavities through the choanae. The audile tubing opens into the nasopharynx on its sidelong wall . The mucose membrane creases vertically to organize the salpingopharyngeal crease and a smaller crease called the salpingopalatine. There is depression behind the gap of the auditory tubing called the guttural deferral. The posterior wall contains a mass of lymphoid tissue called the guttural tonsil. Oropharynx: The Oropharynx is the portion of throat that lies between the soft roof of the mouth and the hyoid bone. The anterior portion of it opens into the oral cavity. The sidelong wall encloses the palatine tonsil placed between the two palatine arches . Laryngopharynx: The Laryngopharynx extends from the hyoid bone to the lower terminal of the cricoid gristle and from there is uninterrupted with the gorge. It forms the entryway of the voice box and the epiglottis is present at the base . Fig1.2: Laryngopharynx . Pharyngeal Muscles: The Pharyngeal musculuss ( Fig1.2 ) are categorized as follows Constrictor inferior. Stylopharyngeus. Constrictor medius. Salpingopharyngeus. Constrictor higher-up. Pharyngopalatinus.A The Constrictor inferior besides known as the Inferior constrictor is thickest constrictor musculus in the Pharynx. It originates sidewards of the thyroid gristle and cricoid gristle. These musculus fibers spread rearward and medially. The inferior musculus fibers are horizontal and are arranged in continuance with the round fibers of the esophagus.A A The Constrictor medius besides known as the Middle constrictor is smaller in size compared to the inferior constrictor and its form resembles a fan. It originates from the upper boundary line of the hyoid bone. The musculus fibers deviate from their beginning. The lower fibers slide down below the Constrictor inferior, the in-between fibers are arranged transversally, and the upper fibers rise to partially cover the Superior constrictor. Fig1.3. Muscles of the throat and cheek. The Constrictor higher-up besides known as Superior constrictor is pale and thin in contrast to the remainder. Its beginning includes the border of the pterygoid home base located medially, the alveolar procedure of the mandible and some fibers sidewards of the lingua. The spread amid the radical part of the skull and the musculus s upper boundary line is blocked by the guttural aponeurosis.A The Stylopharyngeus is a slender and long musculus that is cylindrical on the top and is flattened beneath. It originates from the base of the styloid procedure and so extends downward between the Superior constrictor and medius, and broadens below the mucose membrane. The Salpingopharyngeus originates from the lower portion of the auditory tubing near its gap. It extends downward and combines with the posterior fasciculus portion of the Pharyngopalatinus . Nervousnesss: The Constrictors and Salpingopharyngeus are enriched by nervousnesss from the guttural rete. Nerve subdivisions from the external laryngeal nervousnesss and besides the perennial nervousnesss connect the inferior constrictor. The Stylopharyngeus is supplied by the glossopharyngeal nervus . Actions: In the event of swallow, the throat moves upward and dilation occurs in different waies, to let the nutrient ingested into it from the oral cavity. The Stylopharyngei aid the upward and sidelong pulling of the throat therefore increasing its transverse diameter. Equally shortly as nutrient enters the throat, it slides down as a consequence of relaxation of the lift musculuss, and the Constrictor musculuss shrink upon the bolus, and let its motion bit by bit into the esophagus . A Structural Features: The coating of the throat includes beds of mucose, fibers, and musculuss. The hempen coat is present between the mucose and muscular beds. The thickness bit by bit reduces downward. A strong hempen set provides strength. The mucose bed is uninterrupted with the liner of the auditory tubings and besides with the mucose bed of the voice box, oral cavity and rhinal pits. Columnar ciliated epithelial tissue covers the nasopharynx. The unwritten and laryngeal parts are covered by graded squamous epithelial tissue. Racemose mucose secretory organs are present beneath the mucose membrane . Fig1.4. Pharyngeal muscles along with their blood vass and nervousnesss. Tonsils: The human organic structure has three lymphoepithelial constructions known as tonsils. There are of three types of tonsils viz. the adenoid tonsil, the linguistic tonsil and the palatine tonsil. The palatine tonsils are present at the dorsum of the pharynx. They are spheroidal in form and are of the size of an Prunus dulcis. Lingual tonsils on the other manus are present under the lingua. Adenoid tonsils are located upward on the rear wall at the dorsum of unwritten pit. The size of pharyngeal tonsils or guttural tonsils is outstanding during childhood but the size diminishes in maturity. The tonsils constitute a portion of the lymphatic system and are made up of lymphoid tissue. Tonsils attain their maximal size by pubescence and thenceforth there may be gradual wasting. A status called Tonsillitis may ensue in obstructor of the upper air passage, trouble in speech production and swallowing. The tonsils are hence removed by a process called tonsillectomy . Fig1.5 Tonsils Types A ; Features: Adenoid tonsils: When they are infected, they cause obstructor in the nasopharynx and cause redness and may even infect the eustachian tubing ensuing in farther infection of the in-between ear. Experimental Aircraft Association: Analysis of a Discourse Community EssayMention. Singh, B. , Wreesmann, B.V. , Pfister, D. , Poluri, A. , Shaha, R.A. , Kraus, D. , Shah, P.J. and Rao, P.H. ( 2002 ) . Chromosomal aberrances in patients with caput and cervix squamous cell carcinoma do non change based on badness of tobacco/alcohol exposure . BMC Genet. 3, 22. Findingss: mEH otherwise known as the microsomal signifier of epoxide hydrolase. It is associated with metamorphosis of exogenic xenobiotics compounds. It causes unwritten and pharyngeal malignant neoplastic disease. It is found in aerodigestive piece of land. It gets involved in the hydrolysis of the arene, olefine and the aliphatic epoxides from polycyclic aromatic compounds and aromatic compounds. It besides involves in the enzymatic hydrolysis of epoxides to trans-dihydrodiols. It has two polymorphism. One is the permutation of the C with T in the coding DNA 3 and the His is replaced with the Tyr in the 113 place of the amino acid. This polymorphism is known as show allelomorph. In the other polymorphism, the G is replaced by C in the coding DNA 4 and the residue His is replaced with Arg in the amino acerb place 139. This sort of polymorphism is known as fast allele HYL3. Tyr at the place 113 and the His in the place of 139 are the major amino acids in the Caucasic population. Mention. Lema, L.V. , Ravina, A.R. , Crespo, M.A. , Kelsey, K.T. , Loidi, L. and Dios, J.M. ( 2008 ) . Cyp1A1, mEH and GSTM1 polymorphisms and hazard of unwritten and pharyngeal malignant neoplastic disease: A Spanish case-control survey . Journal of Oncology. Volume 2008, Article ID 741310, 11 pages. Findingss: mEH is encoded by EPHX1 cistron. This cistron gets involved in metabolising carcinogens present in baccy. Genotypes of EPHX1 involved in high mEH activity were found to increase the hazard of smoking-related malignant neoplastic diseases of the unwritten pit, throat, and voice box. Polymorphism in EPHX1 cistron was found to be a familial determiner in smoking-induced malignant neoplastic diseases. Mention: Mironova, J.N. , Mitrunen, K. , Bouchadry, C. , Dayer, P. , Benhamou, S. and Hirvonen, A. ( 2000 ) . High-activity Microsomal epoxide hydrolase genotypes and the hazard of unwritten, pharynx and larynx malignant neoplastic disease , Cancer Research. 60, 534-536. Findingss: The frontline chemotherapeutic regimen for NPC was a combination of Cisplatin with 5-fluorouracil. A fresh derivate of gossypol called ApoG2 can assist kill nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC ) cells by doing suppression of the antiapoptotic map of the Bcl-2 proteins. Mention: Hu, Z.Y. , Sun, J. , Zhu, X.F. , Yang, D. and Zeng, Y.X. ( 2009 ) . ApoG2 induces cell rhythm apprehension of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by stamp downing the c-Myc signaling tract . J Transl Med. 23, 7-74. Findingss: ZD6474 has an anti-proliferative consequence on the human nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC. Mention: Xiao, X. , Wu, J. , Zhu, X. , Zhao, P. , Zhou, J. , Liu, Q.Q. , Zheng, L. , Zeng, M. , Liu, R. and Huang, W. ( 2007 ) . Induction of cell rhythm apprehension and programmed cell death in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by ZD6474, an inhibitor of VEGFR tyrosine kinase with extra activity against EGFR tyrosine kinase . Int J Cancer. 121 ( 9 ) :2095-2104. Findingss: 2-Chloroethyl-3-sarcosinamide-1-nitrosourea ( SarCNU ) was found to suppress human HK-1 proliferation and in vitro and in vivo suppression of CNE-2 nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC ) . Mention: Nguyen, T.H. , Ong, C.K. , Wong, E. , Leong, C.T. , Panasci, L. and Huynh, H. ( 2005 ) . 2-Chloroethyl-3-sarcosinamide-1-nitrosourea ( SarCNU ) exhibits p53-dependent and -independent antiproliferative activity in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo . Int J Oncol. 27 ( 4 ) :1131-1140. Findingss: The polymorphism of CYP1A1 m1 involves a T-C permutation in the 3 noncoding part of the cistron therefore making a MspI limitation enzyme cleavage site. The polymorphism occurs due to an A to G permutation at nucleotide 4889 in exon 7 of the cistron. This farther leads to the permutation of isoleucine by valine at the amino acerb place 462 of the protein. This part is known to encode a CYP1A1 heme-binding sphere. The CYP1A1 M3 polymorphism, making a MspI site, is found merely in Africans Americans, so may non be of import in association survey. The polymorphism of CYP1A1 m4 involves C to A permutation ensuing in permutation of threonine by asparagine at 461 aminic acid of the protein. Mention: Roy, B. and Sikdar, N. ( 2003 ) . Polymorphisms in Drug-metabolizing Genes and Risk of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma . Int J Hum Genet. 3 ( 2 ) : 99-108. Findingss: Cytochrome P450 2A6 ( CYP2A6 ) is responsible for the metamorphosis of nicotine. Mention: Sellers, E.M. , Tyndale, R.F. and Leona C.F. ( 2003 ) . Decreasing smoking behavior and hazard through CYP2A6 suppression . Drug Discovery Today. 8 ( 11 ) , 487-493. Findingss: CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2A6, and CYP1B1 are the chief isoforms of cytochrome P450 oxidising PAH and other xenobiotics. Polymorphism of these cistrons influences the activity of the enzyme and, severally, the activity of carcinogen. A important sum of CYP1A1 is found merely in tobacco users. CYP1A2 is expressed in liver tissue and is induced by the same xenobiotics as CYP1A1. CYP1A2 is necessary for metabolic activation of pro-carcinogen aryl aminoalkanes and heterocyclic aminoalkanes formed under thermic intervention of nutrient. CYP1B1 isoform oxidizes estrogens with the formation of 4-oxy-derivative, which can be easy converted to extremely active metabolite bring oning cell disfunction and perchance transmutation. The degree of CYP1B1 isoform is comparatively high in estrogen-dependent variety meats in adult females. The GST and NAT households are the most studied stage II cistrons. Mention: Zaridze, D.G. ( 2008 ) . Molecular Epidemiology of Cancer . Biochemistry ( Moscow ) . 73 ( 5 ) , 532-542. Findingss: In a tumour analytical survey the point mutant in the p53 was at codon 117 located in exon 2 of p21 cistron which resulted in an amino acerb permutation of Cys gt ; Tyr. Mention: Ibrahim, S.O. , Lillehaug, J.R. and Vasstrand, E.N. ( 2003 ) . Mutants of the cell rhythm regulative cistrons p16INK4A and p21WAF1 and the metastasis-inducing cistron S100A4 are infrequent and unrelated to p53 tumor suppresser cistron position and informations on endurance in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas . Anticancer Res. 23 ( 6C ) , 4593-600. Findingss: CpG island hypermethylation was found to demobilize the booster of CDKN2 that is responsible for the cryptography of a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor p16INK4a. Mention: Temam, S. , Benard, J. , Dugas, C. , Trassard, M. , Gormally, E. , Soria, J.C. , Faivre, S. , Luboinski, B. , Maranda, P. , Hainaut, P. , Lenoir, G. , Mao, L. and Janot, F. ( 2005 ) . Molecular Detection of Early-Stage Laryngopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas . Clin Cancer Res. 11 ( 7 ) , 2547- 2551. Findingss: To interact with the cellular supermolecules such as Deoxyribonucleic acid, chemical carcinogens like tobacco-specific polycyclic hydrocarbons and nitrosamines every bit good as intoxicants require activation by stage I oxidative enzymes like cytochrome P450 ( CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP2E1, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP2A6 ) . Mention: Ruwali, M. and Parmar, D. ( 2010 ) . Association of functionally of import polymorphisms in cytochrome P450s with squamous cell carcinoma of caput and cervix . Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 48, 651-655. Findingss: The NPCA2 cistron plays a function in changing the susceptibleness to nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

The Warren Court And The Pursuit For Justice Essays -

The Warren Court and the Pursuit for Justice The Warren Court and the Pursuit for Justice written by Morton J. Horwitz is a description of the many Supreme Court cases that Chief Justice Earl Warren, along with other Justices presided on during this critical time period in American History. The author begins the book by explaining who the different Justices that served on the Court were and when they were appointed to it. Horwitz explained the different backgrounds that the Justices came from and whether they were conservative or more liberal on the court. The author's thesis was to prove that the Warren Court helped to give people their own personal rights, through many different court cases. The Warren court ruled on cases from Brown v. Board of Education, which dealt with the segregation issue, to Roth v. United States, which dealt with pornography. Through trying to support his thesis, the author broke the book down into five separate chapters that dealt with the Warren Court. The first chapter that Horwitz dealt with court cases was in chapter two. In this chapter the author supported his thesis by explaining how the Court ruled on court cases that dealt with Civil Rights. One of the biggest court cases that the Warren Court presided over was Brown v. Board of Education 1953; this court case overturned the separate but equal doctrine. Which stated that the races could be legally segregated. In this case the Justices overturned the Plessy decision and ruled that the segregation of public facilities was illegal. This supported the author's thesis because it gave all people no matter what race equal facilities. Of course it would be many years before this was enforced throughout the country. Most of the cases decided on by the Warren Court in this section of the book dealt with the Civil Rights movement. Which gave all races equal rights under the law. The court also ruled on many other cases that helped give blacks their personal rights. Another case that helped blacks pertain equal rights was in the case of Brown v. Louisiana 1966, which dealt with the arrest of young black men protesting a segregated library. The Court ruled that the protestors were allowed to peacefully protest the library without being punished. In all the cases in this section of the book, the Horwitz argued that the Warren Court helped bring equal treatment in the law to all races. Case after case the Court ruled in favor of the personal rights of the individual. If the Court felt that the person's rights were being infringed then the cases were overturned. Another way in which Horwitz supported his thesis was by describing how the court ruled on cases during the McCarthy area. During this area people were being arrested and jailed for supposedly being part of the Communist Party. In one such case the Warren Court ruled on Yates v. United States 1956. In this case the court overturned the convictions of Communist leaders under the Smith Act. Under the Smith Act any person could be arrested and jailed for advocating the violent over throw of the United States government. The Court ruled that the Smith Act violated the defendants First Amendment rights. In another case decided during this time was Watkins v. United States 1956. In this case Chief Justice Warren for the first time began to set limits on the investigational powers of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). HUAC's main agenda was to find and punish Communist sympathizers. The Court ruled that the committee could not punish people for their right to plead the Fifth Amendment. HUAC was discrediting people for pleading the Fifth Amendment when they testified in front of the Committee. By limiting the power of HUAC and reaffirming the rights people have for the First and Fifth Amendments, the Court gave people there rights back after their rights had been taken away during the McCarthy area. Horwitz supported his thesis by describing how the Court ruled in favor of giving people their rights after they had been denied them before. In the final sections of the book, the author described how the Court supported Democracy. The court ruled on many important cases dealing with Democracy and personal rights.

Busines Law essays

Busines Law essays If one asks the question "what are the reasons for Taiwan's economic success," a person will most likely receive the answer that it is the Chinese people itself. Being born in America of a Chinese ethnic background, I have been able to summarize the Chinese Identity. This identity is one that puts the family and work first, which in turn, calls for twice the amount of work due to the family. There is modesty in the mind of one, but in the spirit lies a sense of pride. This identity, I believe, is one of the main underlying reasons of Taiwan's success. Above this hearth, lies the factors that have helped Taiwan to become one of the fastest growing and economically developed countries in the world. Many things go in to play when discussing this transformation of Taiwan, but of most important are its structural, industrial, import and export, and agricultural changes. To fully appreciate the progress of the economic development of Taiwan, one must first understand its conditions at the end of the nineteenth century. In the early 1600's, Taiwan was a place inhabited only of small bands of Chinese and Japanese pirates. To try to gain hold of China's market, the Dutch stepped in and occupied Taiwan from 1624 to 1662. Managed by the Dutch East India Company, this island became a meeting ground for Dutch, Chinese and Japanese merchants. Because the Dutch valued Taiwan only for its strategic position, little progress was made to develop the island's resources. In 1624, when the Dutch had arrived, they had reported a Chinese population of 25,000. Nearly forty years of Dutch rule came to an end in 1662 when the Dutch were driven out of Taiwan by Cheng Ch'eng-kung of the Ming dynasty and his army of 25,000 men (Ho, 9). In 1887, in response from a French threat to Taiwan, they changed the idea of their island from a prefecture to a province. Liu Ming-ch-uan was appointed governor. During his session ge encoura ...

Mental Heath. Write one an half pages on Suicide article. Please Essay

Mental Heath. Write one an half pages on Suicide article. Please hyperlink the article site - Essay Example Berman feel as though she had no other choice but to end her own life. Jennifer had once been considered a normal, loving wife and mother who boasted of her musically-talented children. However, a neighbor, Marian Sklodowski, said that something suddenly changed in Jennifer that was visibly apparent just days before the murder-suicide. â€Å"A couple of days ago, she was different†¦you could see it in her face, there was something missing, something disturbed in her mind† (Goldstein, 2014, p.2). This is an interesting case study in mental illness and the rapidity by which mental disturbances can begin, even in an individual who has been known to be quite normal and well-adjusted. A typical person, when facing mounting problems both financial and social, are able to cope through these hard times and ultimately find mental adjustment without resorting to drastic self-harm tactics. Jennifer Berman not only felt that her own death was appropriate, but determined that it would be the most viable solution for her children as well. This is a form of psychosis in which an individual loses all touch with reality and begins to believe deluded thoughts. In psychology, one is not easily, officially diagnosed with sustaining a psychotic disorder until certain variables have been excluded, such as diseases in the central nervous system or even ingested illicit drugs. However, there was no evidence that Berman maintained any of the aforementioned conditions, but she simply had new-onset psychosis as a result of poor personal coping mechanisms. The Berman case could be a fascinating case study on what triggers new-onset psychosis and why some individuals experiencing psychotic episodes are unable to restrict their impulsive actions. It would be highly beneficial to the medical and psychological communities to examine all of the factors over a period of time that led to psychosis and the desire to commit suicide and murder her

Should the courts see the original meaning of the constitution Research Paper

Should the courts see the original meaning of the constitution - Research Paper Example urt Justice Antonin Scalia did not agreed with the idea of changing the interpretation, while Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer wants it to change. The constitution should not be interfered with because it is the founding document of the United States. The Founding Fathers originally made the document for government and believed over time that the world will change, also the nation was built on and the foundation the U.S stands strong on. This paper will argue that Justice Breyer is correct. The Founding Fathers wrote a flexible document that would grow over the centuries. The U.S constitution was put together by several men—framers such as Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine and John Adams. However, James Madison was known to be the father of the constitution because he wrote the constitution in 1778. Madison believed that a consitution should have a fixed and stable meaning. He believed that the time in which this constitution was created was special and that in the future people should reference it when interpreting the laws (Sunstein, 1). In todays world thinking about the constitution has changed in some respects (although there are still people who agree with Madison). According to the Supreme Court Justice Stephen, â€Å"in finding the meaning of the constitution, judges cannot neglect to consider the probable consequences of different interpretations.† (Breyer, 74) Scientifically we do not have the technology go back in time and ask our Founding Fathers what exactly they meant word for word about the constitution. We do understand why they wrote it that way, so that people in our society can have a better life. Breyer makes his case very intelligently. He says, "The court should reject approaches to interpreting the Constitution that consider the documents scope and application as fixed at the moment of framing . . . Rather, the court should regard the Constitution as containing unwavering values that must be applied flexibly to ever-changing

Maintenance of Social Hierarchies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Maintenance of Social Hierarchies - Essay Example Changing treatment technologies, immigration of people from other parts of the world, different perceptions of culture and treatment approaches as well as rise in rights and gender of special groups such as lesbians and gays demand that nurses must be culturally competent. This is to be able to truly care for the sick in different communities. Without cultural competency, it is extremely difficult to offer fair and equal nursing care to all. There are two models that were used to describe culture and diversity. They are the theory of culture care: Diversity and Universality and Purnell model of nursing. The theory of culture care: Diversity and Universality focus on nursing and consequences of health care services. It also put emphasis on culture and care relationship as it focus on individuals. Finally, the theory acknowledges that caring is a universal concept that vary across different cultures. Purnell model brings communication, bio-cultural, high-risk behaviors, nutrition, work force issues, pregnancy and childbearing practices, death rituals, health care practices and health care providers to explain culture more explicitly. The factors that have contributed to health disparities in underserved populations are racial and ethical differences, geographical isolation, lack of consumer involvement in decision making, poverty and lack of trained health care providers. There are a number of Socio-cultural factors that directly influence quality health care. The Socio-cultural factors include family roles, bio-cultural ecology, workforce issues, nutrition and spirituality. Family roles involve different roles played by male and female persons in the society. In some societies, nursing is a preserve for the female and patients may perceive men as incompetent in nursing field. Secondly, bio-cultural ecology is another factor that explains variation in ethnic and race. A person of a certain race may find it unacceptable for nurses from different races to care him o r her. The third factor is workforce issues. Some people prefer working as individuals or communicating in certain ways which may conflict with behavior of people from other cultures. Fourth factor is nutrition. Different communities like or dislike certain foods. Spirituality is another factor. Some people prefer use of black magic or herbs as opposed to modern medicine. The barrier to delivering quality health care includes poor communication, stereotyping, cultural blindness and ethnocentrism. The current perspective is that cultural competence / trans-culture is both a general practice and specialty area that focus on global cultures. A nurse is culturally competent if he or she posses four cognitive components. A nurse need to be culturally aware, should have a positive attitude towards different cultures, gain cultural knowledge and develop various cultural skills. The two ways of how health care providers can be culturally competent in organizations is first, through training and second, by getting immersed in the communities in which they

Analysis Of Nosotros Los Pobres Film Studies Essay

Analysis Of Nosotros Los Pobres Film Studies Essay In the 1948 film Nosotros Los Pobres the representation of maternal and paternal figures confirm Octavio Paz theories of the Mexican identity crisis as well as ascribe to the stereotypes described by Monsivà ¡is. Octavio Paz states the Mexican race is subject to gsuspicion, dissimulation, irony, the courtesy that shuts us away from the stranger, all the psychic oscillations with which, in eluding a strange glace, we elude ourselvesh. To Paz the Mexican race is an oppressed one, a servant race hiding behind masks and smiles. The Mexican is of the subservient worker mentality, he/she always thinks of being brought down by external forces. These forces are not external gthey are impalpable and invincible because they are not outside us but within ush. For Paz the totality of the Mexican existence is that gonly when they are alone, during the great moments of life do they dare to show themselves as they really areh. To both Paz and Monsivà ¡is the Mexican (male) is a person of many con tradictions a person who is sensitive, angry, arrogant, wise, ignorant, dedicated, womanizing, distant, and emotional. The Mexican holds all of these things in himself at once and in extreme moments bursts out. Monsivà ¡is makes the connection between the poor and the need for drama or melodrama; gthe audience could forget its own economic woes with the discovery that so many shared its own misfortuneh. For the Mexican female and male, the world and life makes the most sense when they are suffering. There is probably no better representation of this suffering, the trials of life, the melodrama, the extreme emotional contradictions of the Mexican than in Nosotros Los Pobres. By isolating the paternal figure to the character Pepe, we can examine how he is a textbook representation of the contradictory Mexican male in an identity crisis. Pedro Infante as Pepe comes to be the archetypical Mexican male. Monsivais describes this male as alternatively and simultaneously brave, generous, cruel, rakish, romantic, obscene, able to make the greatest sacrifice, family-oriented and a friend until death. Pepe as a father is a both times generous and cruel, this is evident throughout the film in various scenes with his daughter. Pepes dedicated paternalism comes out any time he has to console his daughter and reassure her that he will never replace her mother. His sweetness comes out in the scene in which he apologetically croons his daughter with a birthday song. His crooning for his daughter just comes after one of his cruelest moments in the film in which he slaps his daughter in response to her accusing him of killing her mother. In slapping his daughter Pepe lit erallizes Paz quote, his daughter becomes the person who suffers this action is passive, inert, and open, in contrast to the active, aggressive and closed person who inflicts it. Pepe is of course arrogant, prideful and closed, all because he wants to spare his daughter of the shame of knowing who her real mother is, by slapping his daughter Pepe all at once trying to protect is daughter and suffers from a moment of emotional outburst where he in Paz terms becomes the chingà ³n. To say whether Pepe is a chingà ³n is a paper topic in and of itself, for now his moments of being a chingà ³n can be considered as part of himself, part of the bigger whole that is the Mexican identity, just one more part of the contradictory Mexican. Pepes chingà ³n comes out in one other scene, the scene in which his sister reveals herself as the girls mother (to the audience) and begs for Pepes forgiveness. As presented his sister doesnt seem to deserve the hatred and unforgiving emotional torment th at Pepe heaps on her. It is as if his own pride, arrogance, and all-around Mexican identity keeps him from forgiving his sister. Pepes unforgiving of his sister can be chalked up to serving the melodrama of the film. The Mexican romantic in Pepe comes out in any scene Pedro Infante shares the screen with the many women who adore him. Pedro Infantes natural talent of singing comes into play as well. The whistling scene between him and his sweet innocent pure love interest Celia Pepe at his most romantic. Pepe reveals himself to be a man of honor and dedication when resists the advances of La Que Se Levanta Tarde, sometimes Pepes verbal sparring borders on cruel. The scene in which La Que Se Levanta Tarde forces Pepes face into her bosom through comic action is of course played for laughs. The last facet and stereotype of the Mexican male is that of machismo. Pepe displays this machismo in the films later half which shows Pepe in prison and literally fighting for his life. Pepe violently beats the criminal responsible for the crime Pepe was accused of. Although this resolution is simplistic, it nonetheless serves the purpose of the melodrama, Pepe proves his innocence by beating the crap out of the other guy. By showing all these facets of the Mexican identity and male, Pepe fits the stereotypes suggested by Paz and Monsivà ¡. Pepe through all his contradictions and variety as a man, he comes to represent the whole of the Mexican identity crisis. The female that comes to represent maternity and the female stereotypes is the character of Celia. Celia is all at once pure, sweet, vulnerable and mistreated. To Paz, Celia comes to present the chingada, female, who is pure passivity, defenseless against the exterior world. Celias passivity comes out in a small scale in two scenes. The scene in which her father forbids her from seeing Pepe or being courted by Pepe, her response is of course emotional openness which makes her vulnerable and ineffective against her father who holds power over her. The other scene in which Celia is passive and open is the scene in which she confront Pepe for the truth. Again, Pepe shows his emotional contradictions in this scene, as Celia through her love and openness is simply trying to get Pepe to tell the truth of Chanchitas mother Pepe in turn treats Celia cruelty. She is vulnerable and once again Pepe is a chingà ³n, prefers to be in solitude rather than be open and vulnerable to Celia, and Celia is the one suffer from it, she even throughly expresses her love and care for Pepe, who in turn in only unreceptive not because he is because he is trying to save Celia as well. Through his emotional cruelty Pepe is saving Celia from being with him, sparing her of being with the complex man who would rather be anyone but himself. Both Pepe and Celia come to represent a sketched portrait of a people: generous, prejudiced, and more emotional than rational; pious and fanatic; an enemy of bigotry and more liberal than it seemed; inhibited by Lord and Master. The people of Nosotros Los Pobres, whose nicknames define their personality traits, are people of a community suffering from the Mexican identities, all these facets at one. It comes as now surprise why Nosotros Los Pobres is considered on the best Mexican films of all time. It is a representation of universal truths specific to the Mexican and one of the finest examples of the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema.

Subdivisions and American Agriculture Essay -- Geography USA Essays Pa

Subdivisions and American Agriculture Across Wyoming and the West, you can see miles and miles of undeveloped land. However, in the next 100 years will that be true? This once-frontier land has had massive growths in population. For retired people, the West and Midwest are becoming more attractive due to the cheap land that is less populated. Subdivisions are moving farther and farther out into the country. From 1990 to 1995, the counties in the Rocky Mountain region increased three times faster than the rest of the United States (Theobald, Miller, and Hobbs 26). Due to this increase, other areas in the environment have been negatively affected. Numerous problems have surfaced as a result of 5 acre plots. Wildlife habitats have been disturbed through construction. In conjunction with the disturbance of wildlife, plant population and landscape have also been removed and disturbed. The recent building increases have also sparked arguments over water rights and ground water. From â€Å"Ranching the View: Subdivisions versus Agriculture,† the authors suggest subdivisions can have profound impacts on rural areas. This is primarily due to the organization of the subdivisions to gain the most housing sites possible, the subdivisions have been arranged into small plots. The houses then take up a large amount of acreage and are compacted. However, separately each individual plot is around 5 acres. And this is especially relevant if the subdivisions are located near protected areas. With an increase in human population more housing is needed. Valuable farmland, range land, and grassland have been constructed into subdivisions. Besides the subdivision layout problem, subdivisions also bring roads, fences, wells, lawns, and buildings. Ano... ...tion biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology 9.2 (1995): 459-461. Agricola. 29 March 2007. http://search.ebscohost.com. Radeloff, Volker C., Hammer, Roger B., and Susan I. Stewart. "Rural and Suburban Sprawl in the U.S. Midwest from 1940 to 2000 and Its Relation to Forest Fragmentation." Conservation Biology 19.3 (2005): 793-805. Academic Search Premier. 28 March 2007. http://search.ebscohost.com. Theobald, D.M., Miller, J.R., and N.T. Hobbs. â€Å"Estimating the cumulative effects of development on wildlife habitat.† Landscape and Urban Planning 39 (1997): 25-36. 29 March 2007. http://search.ebscohost.com. Veech, Joseph A. "A Comparison of Landscapes Occupied by Increasing and Decreasing Populations of Grassland Birds." Conservation Biology 20.5 (2006): 1422-1432. Academic Search Premier. 29 March 2007. http://search.ebscohost.com.

Five Pillars of Islam Essay

The First Pillar is the believers’ confession of faith, reduced to a few words that every member of the faithful from every continent and background can understand, from the illiterate nomadic herdsman in the deserts of Northern Kenya to the sophisticated trilingual businessman of Paris or Riyadh. The Second Pillar is the central act of righteous in Islam, the very essence of the life of a Muslim. The Third Pillar Islam is a significant presence in one hundred or more countries all around the world, and the majority religion in over forty. There are almost a billion believers. By the year of 2020, if present trends continue, half the world would be Muslim. Islam is an Arabic word meaning submission or commitment to the God. Islam is the humble recognition of the relationship between man and his divine creator and resonates with the familiar words from Judaism and Christianity. The fourth Pillar is the fasting. A Muslim must fast for the month of Ramadan. During the fasting month, one must refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and sexual intercourse from dawn until sunset. The fifth and final Pillar is where a Muslim must make a pilgrimage to Mecca. Every adult Muslim who is physically and financially able to do so must make this pilgrimage at least once in his or her lifetime. The history of Islam begins with Muhammad and the Quran. The low level of importance given by Muslims to the events before Muhammad is illustrated by the Arabic term for the preceding century, the Time of Ignorance. Muhammad never claimed to be anything but mortal. For a non-Muslim with no knowledge of Arabic, is an exasperating, punishing read, apparently without order, narrative or conclusion. The magic of classical Arabic, in a modern example, was a strong element in the extraordinary power. In the Commonwealth of Medina, Muhammad was prophet, lawgiver, and prayer leader, commander of the army and head of state. So when he died, leaving only one surviving child, his daughter Fatima, and without providing for a successor or clarifying beyond doubt the method by which successor should be appointed, the ummah fell into dissention. The unity of Islam would never recover from the events that were to follow over the next two decades and no satisfactory answer would ever be found to the question of the legitimacy of subsequent Muslim rulers. There is no mystical ritual in mainstream Islam; there are no human intermediaries of divine interceders between man and God. There are no sacraments to be administered by the ordained few to the supplicant many. If God in the Muslim version forgave Adam for his transgression at the time, then man cannot be inherently evil, or born in original sin. So, like Adam, all men can be forgiven their sins directly by God without the need for intervention by any third party, whether a Redeemer on a cross, a virgin with child, or a priestly delegate operating through the medium of a confession box. The early history of Shia has moulded the character and faith of the sect into a form substantially different from Sunni Islam, even though the two branches both practise the Five Pillas and shares a common belief in the divine nature of the Quran. In order to penetrate the differences between the two, there is a rough parallel to be explored between Shia and Catholicism on the one hand and Sunni and Protestantism on the other. The comparison may be superficial and not always a perfect fit, but for an observer from a post Christian culture, the analysis is revealing nevertheless. Even though America is probably the most religious country in the Western world, with about 85 percent of the population professing belief in a god, religion was not considered a forming part in American culture. Religion in America is considered to be entirely contained within the word freedom the basis of the United States Constitution which does not once mention the word god. Faith for Americans is a free personal choice and therefore, in theory, has no place in the group activities of national politics and culture. Even school prayer is banned by a long-standing Supreme Court interpretation of the Constitution. In practice, of course, US elections are won and lost through religious support, as if the President’s job description included Chaplain-in-Chief. And a low-level battle rages constantly in US courts and legislatures between secularists attempting to uphold the strict separation of church and state, and religious groups intent on government funding for religious schools and faith-based initiatives.

Elder Abuse Essay Example

Elder Abuse Essay Example Elder Abuse Essay Elder Abuse Essay Elder abuse is something that happens in every day society. In this paper you will find the history of elder abuse, the different types of abuse, case studies, statistical reports, and what can be done to improve the problem. Some may wonder why elder abuse even exists in a world that is supposed to love others. As people grow up they are taught to be kind and courteous to others, and to love one another. When elder abuse was first discovered in 1975 it was called the â€Å"granny battering† (Fulmer, 2005). Elder abuse was first researched in the 1980’s. According to Jeffels (2010), â€Å"granny battering† was named by A. A. Baker. This was when elder abuse was first recognized as a social problem. Some states in America began to deal with the problem. It took until 1989 for anything major to be done. This was when an old meeting report was published and was fully acknowledged in the United Kingdom. According to Parker Waichman Alonso (2007) a study was conducted at Cornell University in 2007. This study was funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and was only the second published report to look at patient to patient violence. It can be seen that it took some time for programs to fund research for elder abuse. â€Å"On March 23, the president of the United States signed into law landmark health care reform legislation (Thurston amp; Modugno, 2010),† which parts of this legislation are the following two acts. The elder abuse justice act, and the patient’s safety and abuse prevention act. The patient safety and prevention act makes it where criminal background checks will be conducted for each person looking for employment in nursing homes or other long term care facilities. According to Govtrack (2009), the elder abuse justice act is a bill to amend the Social Security Act to enhance the social security of the Nation by ensuring adequate public-private infrastructure and to resolve to prevent, detect, treat, intervene in, and prosecute elder abuse, neglect, exploitation, and for other purposes. The Elder Justice Act was first introduced on April 2, 2009 and has not yet been reported by the committee (Govtrack, 2009). This act alone should make a great impact to help elder abuse decrease. According to Govtrack (2007), the website states that the patient safety and abuse prevention act is a bill to amend titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act to require screening, including national criminal history background checks, of direct patient access employees of skilled nursing facilities, nursing facilities, and other long-term care facilities and providers, and to provide for nationwide expansion of the pilot program for national and State background checks on direct patient access employees of long-term care facilities or providers. This bill was first introduced on June 7, 2007, and was reported to the community on September 10, 2008. It was never signed by the president and did not become a law (govtrack, 2007). Elder abuse does not just happen in one form, but in many forms. According to the U. S. Administration on Aging (AOA) (n. d. ), the different types of elder abuse are physical, emotional, sexual, neglect, abandonment, financial, and self neglect. The AOA clearly defines physical abuse as the use of physical force that may result in bodily injury, physical pain, or impairment. Physical abuse may include acts of violence such as hitting, beating, pushing, shoving, slapping, kicking, pinching, and burning. Inappropriate use of drugs and physical restraints, force feeding, and physical punishment of any kind also are types of physical abuse. Emotional abuse is the infliction of torture, pain, or distress through verbal or nonverbal acts. This type of abuse includes verbal assaults, insults, threats, intimidation, humiliation, and harassment. Treating an older person like an infant and giving an elder person the silent treatment are examples of emotional abuse (AOA, nd. . Sexual abuse is defined as sexual contact without consent of any kind with an elderly person. Sexual abuse may include unwanted touching, all types of sexual assault or battery, such as rape, sodomy, coerced nudity, and sexually explicit photographing (AOA, nd). Neglect is defined as the refusal or failure to fulfill any part of a person’s obligations or duties to an elder. Neglect may also include failure of a person who has fiduciary responsibilities to provide care for an elder or the failure on the part of an in-home service provider to provide necessary care. Neglect typically means the refusal or failure to provide an elderly person with such life necessities as food, water, clothing, shelter, personal hygiene, medicine, comfort, personal safety, and other essentials included in an implied or agreed-upon responsibility to an elder (AOA, nd). Abandonment is defined as the desertion of an elderly person by an individual who has taken on the responsibility for providing care for an elder, or by a person with physical custody of an elder(AOA, nd). Financial exploitation is defined as the illegal or improper use of an elder’s funds, property, or assets. Some examples may include, cashing an elderly persons checks without authorization or permission; forging an older persons signature; misusing or stealing an older persons money or possessions; coercing or deceiving an older person into signing any document; and the improper use of conservatorship, guardianship, or power of attorney(AOA, nd). Self neglect is characterized as the behavior of an elderly person that threatens his/her own health or safety. Self-neglect generally manifests itself in an older person as a refusal or failure to provide him/her with adequate food, water, clothing, shelter, personal hygiene, medication when indicated, and safety precautions. The definition of self neglect excludes a situation in which a mentally competent older person, who understands the consequences of his/her decisions, makes a conscious and voluntary decision to engage in acts that threaten his/her health or safety as a matter of personal choice (AOA, nd). Some case studies I will discuss are Hall v. Time Warner, Inc. , Bogert v. Morrison, and Ellzey v. James. Hall v. Time Warner, Inc was a California case from August 2, 2007. The television series Celebrity Justice sent a reporter and cameraman to interview Marlon Brando’s housekeeper in her nursing home, which her family sued. The trial judge refused to dismiss the complaint, and the appellate court ruled that Mr. Brando’s will and estate plan were legitimately a subject of public interest, and that the television program was exercising its First Amendment rights. The trial judge was ordered to conduct further hearings on whether the housekeeper would be likely to prevail on the merits at trial, and if not her complaints of trespass, intrusion upon seclusion, intentional infliction of emotional distress and elder abuse must be dismissed without a trial (spotlight, 2007). According to Spotlight (2007), Bogert v. Morrison was from Florida Court of Appeals on November 28, 2007. Mr. Morrison lived in New Jersey but was visiting in Reno, Nevada when he had an accident resulting in a head injury. He returned home with his partner, but his children invited him to Florida for a visit. While he was in Florida, they initiated a guardianship proceeding; his companion promptly filed a petition in New Jersey. The Florida court initially ruled that it had jurisdiction since the first case was filed there. The appellate court reversed after finding that ties to New Jersey were stronger. The appellate court ultimately agreed and ordered the lower court to reconsider whether to award judgment against the trustee of up to more than $200,000. The Margolis ase relies on an unusual state statute, but serves as a warning to spouses who act as trustee over an incapacitated spouses assets. The Ellzey v. James case is from the Mississippi Court of Appeals on November 20, 2007. Mr. Ellzey gave his longtime companion a deed to oil and mineral rights he owned, intending to hide them from the state Medicaid agency. Later he lost the unrecorded deed he had gotten her to sign returning the rights to him. He sued for return of the property, but the courts ruled that his admitted intent to defraud Medicaid prevented him from seeking equitable relief (spotlight, 2007). An Adult Protective Services survey of cases in Los Angeles County showed the types of abuse to be 28% Neglect, 26% Fiduciary abuse, 25% Psychological abuse, 21% Physical abuse. Research indicated that many abuse victims were subject to multiple types of abuse, such as a combination of physical and psychological abuse, or a combination of fiduciary abuse and neglect (LA4seniors, nd). So what can be done to help our senior citizens to live happy and not have any fear? First of all nursing homes should properly train their employees abut elder abuse and the consequences if they are caught abusing cliental. Police officers and social workers should also be trained to look for signs of elder abuse and to ask in a proper manner when signs are spotted. Maybe the general public should be instructed on elder abuse, so that people will see what is going on in our world. There are currently laws being passed to help protect our seniors, but is that really enough. What more can we do. | | * sudden changes in bank account or banking practice, including an unexplained withdrawal of large sums of money by a person accompanying the elder; * the inclusion of additional names on an elders bank signature card; * unauthorized withdrawal of the elders funds using the elders ATM card; * abrupt changes in a will or other financial documents; * unexplained disappearance of funds or valuable possessions; * substandard care being provided or bills unpaid despite the avai lability of adequate financial resources; * discovery of an elders signature being forged for financial transactions or for the titles of his/her possessions; * sudden appearance of previously uninvolved relatives claiming their rights to an elders affairs and possessions; * unexplained sudden transfer of assets to a family member or someone outside the family; * the provision of ervices that are not necessary; and * an elders report of financial exploitation. | References Administration on aging. Major types of elder abuse. Retrieved August 30, 2010 from ncea. aoa. gov/ncearoot/main_site/faq/basics/types_of_abuse. aspx Alonso, P. (2007). Nursing Home Abuse amp; Violence Among Residents Common, Yet Severely Understudied. Retrieved August 25, 2010 from yourlawyer. com/articles/read/12894 Fulmer, T. (2005). Elder Mistreatment Research Today and Tomorrow. Retrieved August 25, 2010 from www. nygec. org/uploaded_documents/AM_3_Fulmer. ppt GovTrack. us. (2007). S. 1577110th Congress: Pa tient Safety and Abuse Prevention Act. Retrieved August 30, 2010 from govtrack. us/congress/bill. xpd? bill=s110-1577 GovTrack. us. (2009). S. 795111th Congress: Elder Justice Act of 2009. Retrieved August 30, 2010 from govtrack. us/congress/bill. xpd? bill=s111-795 Jeffels, S. (2010). Elder Abuse in Britain. Retrieved August 25, 2010 from ehow. com/about_6305502_elderly-abuse-britain. html#ixzz0xeJxHD9K LA4seniors. (nd). Elder abuse and neglect. Retrieved on September 20, 2010 from la4seniors. com/elder_abuse. htm Spot Light. (2007). Spot Light on Elder Abuse. Retrieved on September 20, 2010 from http://elder-abuse-spotlight. blogspot. om/2008/02/elder-law-court-cases-from-2007-usa. html Thurston M. amp; Modugno V. (2010). Elder abuse: national tragedy. Retrieved august 2, 2010 from http://find. galegroup. com. prx-01. lirn. net/gps/infomark. do? amp;contentset=IAC-Documentsamp;type=retrieveamp;tabID=T004amp;prodId=CJ223348926amp;source=galeamp;srcprod=SP00amp;userGroupName=lirn_crevc amp;version=1. 0 S. 1577110th Co ngress: Patient Safety and Abuse Prevention Act. GovTrack. us (database of federal legislation). 2007. August 30, 2010 lt; govtrack. us/congress/bill. xpd? bill=s110-1577gt; {{cite web |url= govtrack. us/congress/bill. xpd? bill=s110-1577 title=S. 1577 |accessdate=August 30, 2010 |author=110th Congress (2007) |date=Jun 7, 2007 |work=Legislation |publisher=GovTrack. us |quote=Patient Safety and Abuse Prevention Act }} 1. S. 795111th Congress: Elder Justice Act of 2009. GovTrack. us (database of federal legislation). 2009. August 30, 2010 lt; govtrack. us/congress/bill. xpd? bill=s111-795gt; 2. {{cite web 3. |url= govtrack. us/congress/bill. xpd? bill=s111-795 4. |title=S. 795 5. |accessdate=August 30, 2010 6. |author=111th Congress (2009) 7. |date=Apr 2, 2009 8. |work=Legislation 9. |publisher=GovTrack. us 10. |quote=Elder Justice Act of 2009 11. }}

Newton and his Laws essays

Newton and his Laws essays Isaac Newton was born in the house of Woolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire. Isaac Newton was a mathematician and physicist; he was the primary scientific intellect of all time. Newton came from a family of farmers. Isaac was named after his father; however, he never knew his dad because he died three months before he was born. In 1661, Isaac Newton had entered Cambridge University that was his uncles old college, where he was elected to a Fellow of Trinity College in 1667. After graduating college and becoming a professor, Newtons most success came in his work in physics and celestial mechanics. Newton wrote three books, each book explaining something new and more about his first theory of universal gravitation. Newton had identified gravitation as the fundamental force controlling the motions of the celestial bodies. However, he did not found its cause yet when he wrote the Principia. In 1666, Newton had a vision of his three laws of motion that he had come up with. Newton's First Law is, in laymen terms: An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. This law is broken up into two sections. The first one allows the person to calculate the behavior of the motionless object. The second part of the law allows one to calculate the behavior of the moving object. For example: The forces are balanced and have two pathways one is the object being motionless the other one is having the object moving. The stationary object has a velocity (v= 0 m/s) of zero and its acceleration (a= 0 m/s) is zero too. The outcome of this part is the object remains stationary throughout the experiment. However, the other statement about Newtons first law is that when an object is in motion it remains in motion unless acted upon by outside force. Therefore its velocity (v= 0 m/s) does not equ...

Art and Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Art and Technology - Essay Example This section of the Tapestries provides information dated back to a time when the battle had not taken place. The choice to explore the Battle of Hastings is critical to gaining knowledge that relates to the fact that the battle marked the very last time that the Island was conquered by a foreign power. This section therefore provides a one-time conflict that any scholar throughout the world ought to know about. Ubiquitous is defines as act of being everywhere, all at the same time (Smith 53). Ubiquitous computing is a form of computing paradigm that is considered to be the next big thing in the computer industry. Every day is characterized by a number of ubiquitous computing elements and activities. One of these is mobile devices in the context of Ubiquitous computing. Mobile development has developed mobile capacities and capabilities to a more complex aspect, allowing mobile devices to handle user environments; like setting up reminders based on the location of the phone. Biometrics is another ubiquitous computing observed. It is a privacy control mode of computing characteristic to many firms and organizations. Biometrics employs physical characteristics, and a user can be identified by simply touching the ubiquitous device. Ubiquitous networking is another example. Computing activities and performance heavily dwells on networking. Transmitted computing networks are not visible yet they are actually put into use. Ubiquitous networks range from low power, short range, ad hoc to wireless networks and systems (Smith

Critical thinking about what conservatives think Essay

Critical thinking about what conservatives think - Essay Example The unifying factor for these morals and politics lies in conservatives’ strong belief, in family values and moral philosophy of thinking. Lakoff argues that conservatives’ conceptualization of the family as the unit of the nation corresponds to the strict father model of parenting. While Romney believes that the government should establish just, and moral laws, he believes that adults should not be dependent on the government. For instance, in his speech on â€Å"A Campion of Free Enterprise†, Romney talks of â€Å"transforming America by restoring the values of economic freedom†. This typifies the essence of conservatives’ moral philosophy. Americans metaphorically link their country to the family unit linking the government to parents and Americans to children. Romney’s speeches exemplify this point as he speaks to issues that affect the family such as morality with regard to selflessness and social behavior; child development and justice. During his, â€Å"A Champion of Free Enterprise† speech of 7th June 2012, Romney criticizes the Obama administration citing, â€Å"I put my trust in the ingenuity and creativity and commitment to hard work of the American people.† This assertion shows Romney’s belief that the family (American people) is the embodiment of the nation. Lakoff’s book exemplifies conservatives’ political philosophy to the nurturant parent technique that requires the parents (government) to protect their children (citizens) to attain their full capacity through tough rules such as tough environmental laws. For instance, Romney is pro-life and a strong opponent of abortion. Lakoff argues that conservatives lay positive emphasis on government spending on military expenses and fixed income tax percentiles. Lakoff further argues that conservatives use peculiar linguistic patterns to refer to issues affecting America (Lakoff 309). For instance, during his â€Å"Freedom